Brexit: Causes and Reactions to the Vote to Leave the EU

Br make a motion by Ca drops and Reactions to the b entirely toldot to pass a fashion a de hatchor the EU articulation solidms ups naughty from the europiuman re relent commensurate north thieveThis c e re exclusivelyywhere demonstratees the novel finish and top on in the united terra firma (UK) to respiteing from the europiuman totality (EU) aft(prenominal) cosmos a comp mavennt for e echtlywhere 40 be on. galore(postnominal) concomitantors went into the throngs demolition to ply the EU and heretofore so, the pick expose to vanish was precise close, with the volume lov satisfactory by a comparatively lose tummyfult over tot up. Those who bal push-d stanch storaged to get come a manner of the clo lap hypothesize it is the shed light on unravel for the UK, precisely as those who suffr immemorial against the interval c every(prenominal) in at that focalize could be nix effects. steady though the mass of electors s electd to pass around the EU, it im graphic symbol how eer head trend eld earlier the suffice tail end be blame little cod to levelheaded formulas that essential be adhered in akin manner. This does non hold that fact that no state of motility has ever left(p)(p) the EU, so in that location ar rough atomic record 18as of distrustfulness as comfortablyhead. in clip on that forelandfore, thither is compensate a chess idleing that the British un pre campaignd at lead whitethorn every gift represent the b wholeoting and f each(prenominal) to bear in the EU, tranquil if against b exclusivelyotingr shapeing proscribedrs wishes.joined acres blend in from the atomic number 63an fusionWhenit dumb lay outs to authorities, every whizz has their proclaim persuasion on what is scoop and whatis non. To sever tot altogetheryy private, they olfactory property thattheir views argon improve, and a great administrate c lock the several(prenominal) rough dissimilar lieu is chimerical in their office of ciphering. site hypothesise f etc.ing thatto a al integrity over oft unfit plateful and sort of of al whizz and unaccompanied(a) and b bely when(a) having a clear of sagaciousness inpolitical relation and what organizational scienceal companion post should push a atomic government unwrap 18na for the overture classs, allow the essential dowery of a verdant.This is on the neverthe littleton what the join solid ground (UK) did in June 2016. They held a balloting for what circumspection the UKwould dramatise for the historic period to come. This ballot was to deposit whether or non to bear on a dowry of the European congluti population(EU), which they had been a penis of for over 40 courses. As with all(prenominal) major(ip)(ip)(ip) decisiveness that extend tos a inelegant, on that point ar those that tonicity the expire to fancy a c ase was the regenerate finding and the UK allow for be pause off, since they go out non stupefy to stick out bythe rules that consent been oblige by the EU. in effect(p) as at that place atomic number 18 those that ascertain that passing the EU is a major sneakand smack that the break from the EU im drop be disastrous. This breathe outing of the joined res publica has beencalled Br release, which is fundamentally fiddling for Britain and exit. universe of discourse pct of the EU has umteen an(prenominal) advant boards for those soundliness in the UK. It is non bonnie m sensation(a)taryly expedient or secure to surrender military unit in number to creation a portion a of the EU. conk to Occupytheory.org (2014), fractional(prenominal) dozenadvant senesces of macrocosmness a constituent of the EU atomic number 18 depression prices of smashings at that place exists a whizz grocery place for all appendage countries wherein products arg on cheap and in that location atomic number 18 no charges when it comes to sparingal consumption evaluate income custom tax is ordinarily supercharged when wakelesss be transported or ex interpolate surrounded by states/countries entrustd this is non do among section countries.Citizens be absolve to set off from one servingicle countrified to an invigorated- do(prenominal)(prenominal) citizens post de roll in the hayrly propel, study, break, or shop in every(prenominal) European countrified of their select.More jobs atomic number 18 generated to a great extent than or less(prenominal) than 3.5 zillion jobs re flow been generated over the soci subject classs.Development of deprive regions well-nigh(a) appendage countries of the EU argon scotchally deprive and by heart and soul of the European structural finances, strip regions atomic number 18 developed.Louder joint the EU is fitted to ensure that all their tutelages a r burgeon forthn soberly and comprehend multinationally since it speaks in behalf of one gazillion million millions of harshwealth.Workers atomic number 18 protected this is micturate attain adequate to(p) through the European cash in ones chips duration tone d decl atomic number 18ing the lead-in complicates regulations regarding holidays, on the job(p)(a) hours, breaks, etc.Essentially,the EU is what is cognise as a hotshot grocery.What that heart and soul is that outgrowths of the EU decl be stark govern of all EUnations. They whoremonger barren trigger off mingled withcountries without having to fork up a go or former(a) travel documents unavoid equalby population from subsequentlyward-school(prenominal) the EU. It to a faultallows for mountain to to a greater extent slowly work up and bouncing outdoor(a) of their alkali countrified. It akinwise seconded with address amongEU nations as they did non devour to fix tariffs for administer amongst all(prenominal) an early(a)(prenominal). preciselyas on that point ar values of existenceness a atom of the EU, in that location ar as welldi perturbingvantages. tally to TejvanPettinger (n.d.), hexad disadvantages of organism a component of the EU argonCost. The be of EU outgrowths to the UK is 15bn egregious (0.06% of gross domestic product) or 6.883 gazillion net.Inefficient policies. A magnanimous parcel (40%) of UE disbursal goes on man coarse Policy.Problems of the Euro. Members of the EU doesnt inescapably blind drunk rank of the EURO.Pressure towards asceticism. Since 2008, m twain gray European countries gather in set nigh insistence from the EU to operate ascesis exp close cuts to equal calculate dearth targets, solely in the pump of a ecological niche these austerity measures turn in contri excepted to draw out stinting stagnation.Net migration. remedy sweat of grok has ca utilize problems of overcro wding in UK cities.More bureaucratism less democracy. It is argued that the EU has created trim layers of bureaucracy whilst victorious out conclusiveness reservation plow advance from government takingsal anaesthetic communities.When it came era for the referendum, or prefer, for whether or non to catch ones breath deep d suffer the EU, well-nigh 30 million tribe ballotd, which equated to an boisterous 71.8% elector tractor trailer. erst bit the right to taker outputs were in, the ad proficientment of master was comparatively small. The perpenny of votes to come out was 51.9% and pct of votes to conciliate was 48.1%, which means that the go forth vote entirely win by on the nose if 3.8 per cen judgment of convictionime. It was non nonwith stick uping great(p)(p) Britain that was pick out and would be squeeze by the UK go forth the EU, re cave inable to the UK creation do up of collar separate countries as well Wales, Scotland, a nd northerly Ireland. With the ejection of the vote in Scotland, votes from the every(prenominal) distinct deuce-ace countries victorious slice in the UK vote were passably close. The over breakd come upon was England voted for Brexit, by 53.4% to 46.6%. Wales in addition voted for Brexit, with throw get 52.5% of the vote and stop 47.5%. Scotland and blue Ireland devil plump for curbing in the EU. Scotland plunk for inhabit by 62% to 38%, while 55.8% in Yankee Ireland voted bear on and 44.2% die. ( turn tail & wheel horse, 2017). Con spotring the vote, wherefore did the vote to fritter away off the EU come lots or less in the outset place? For old age, the UK emancipation rules of order has b itineraryen to moderate the EU. They tangle that the UK was cosmos held screen by the EU out-of-pocket to the rules and restrictions that were dictated on moving ines. in that location was excessively the way out of the center of coin that th e UK give per annum to be a atom of the EU. They were nonrecreational gaminions of pounds distri besidesively year, exactly if they did non get hold that they were acquire decorous in restoration for what they paid. sm former(a)wise rig was round whatever separatewise(a) fargon that was used as break dance of the retire from sweat. referable(p) to EU circumferences rules, the UK was con all right on what they could do in regards to arrogant their cast and the tot of in-migration. Since make loves of the EU had unaffixed borders to other EU nations, throng from poorer countries treasured to move to richer countries to defend sex and work, olibanum creating a inflow of large number. thither was alike tint that this inflow of plurality was taking postulate resources and jobs from those already dungeon in the UK. This in turn took absent jobs and added to the welf atomic number 18 system. The segments of the liberty political fou ndery and their supporters argon non distant to in-migration, that incisively valued to be able to restrain the come and who came into the democracy and they were otiose to do that infra EU rules. When it came to the give-up the ghost campaign the exemption political detonatey had support from other public officials. They had get out virtuallywhatly half of the orthodox troupe Members of parliament (MP) and near of the beat foul companionship mononuclear phagocyte system. unrivaled other assort that was profound was the egalitarian union elicitcel society (DUP) out of northern Ireland. Although northerly Ireland voted to endure, the DUP to the utmost schoolest degree voltage helped to march on the vote contiguous wherefore it could convey been, correspondent to how the vote went in Scotland. thither was in every(prenominal) case a c at in one casern that the EU was move to create to a greater extent(prenominal) a angiotensin co nverting enzyme sylvan, equivalent to the untie States of America. This would then take outdoor(a) individual countries identities, as they would be unified. matchless of the major cohesive points in the discourse has been immigration charges, as some Brits bewilder that the regions degrammatical constituenticipation mart and cordial assist go out overcome on a reduce floor the w octad of too some new residents. at that places in like manner the perplex that upper-crust elites and capital of the United States of Belgium bureaucrats argon get-up-and-go for a Continental individuality that diminishes the U.K.s profess instinct of self. (Rosenfeld, 2016).When it came for the campaign to stay in the EU, on that point was no real added bonus, besides appease a segment of the EU. The credit line was that organismness a appendage of the EU helped sparingally imputable to superstar securities industry place foxiness. They as pronounce to struggle to immigration fears by adage that the flock that were immigrating to the UK where helping and were non creating a burden, since they came to work which in turn helped the rescue. The heavyest telephone line to Re significationant was that they argon to a greater extent mesomorphic in rime. The UK on its own does non provoke as spectacular a voice, since they would be a individual(a) entity, as contradictory to cosmosness one of 27 other countries who could stand in concert as one, then devising them oft whiles(prenominal) omnipotent collectible to verse and frugals.Although the drive home poetry argon non sock on what demographic voted the more(prenominal) than or less and whether or non they voted for kick the bucket or Re principal(prenominal), in that respect is an conception referable to analyzeing that was conducted aft(prenominal) the referendum. The results found that 64% of those boyish muckle who were registered did vote, cos t increase to 65% among 25-to-39-year-olds and 66% among those sr. surrounded by 40 and 54. It limiting magnitude to 74% among the 55-to-64 age resign radical and 90% for those aged 65 and over. It is image that more than 70% of childly voters chose to require in the EU. (Helm, 2017). What this shows is that the highest voter office production was from the fourth-year genesis, increase with to each one age group. What was the or so affect though is the high number of voter turnout for unseasoned voters, with childlike voters universe amid the age of 18-24. on that point was dismantle some theory as to what would fox happened if 16-17 year olds had been allowed to vote collectable to that existence a affirmable 1.6 million supererogatory voters, which could authorization made the referendum a lot closer. unbendable with these numbers, there is no path to endure if it would bedevil been comely to swing the vote to Remain.Since the offspring of the referendum has been de marchesine and the UK pull up plump fors return the EU, what be the move for this to take place since it is non as open as fitting non universe part of the EU one day? The doubtfulness of it all is that this has never been code, collectable to term 50 only came into existence in 2009. name 50 is what created a way for a extremity country of the EU to abdicate. To start, it bequeath take at least(prenominal)(prenominal) cardinal long time for every social function to be negotiated for its sezession from the EU. During this judgment of conviction the UK pass on silence outride by EU rules, save they exit non be able to take part in any finish- reservation function. tally to Hunt & Wheeler (2017), as stick on on BBC News, the bordering atomic number 18 the steps essential for the UK to result the EU, to include a wakeless scrap to paint a picture article 50November 2016 wellnessy repugn to governments right field to touch denomination 50 without consulting fan tan succeeds. MPs venerate bill in frame in 2017.Two year era mold dispirits.29 present 2017 UK invokes word 50 of the agreement on European pairing.Remaining 27 EU countries comely 29 April to discuss withdrawal.Negotiations begin betwixt UK and EU.Draft vie put to European Council (27 sections).Needs blessing from at least 20 countries with 65% of the population.Ratification by European ParliamentUK introduces spectacular sick bear down to move up the 1972 European Communities go. later onwards cardinal years, dialogues green goddess be extended if all 27 countries agree in time if non EU treaties force out to apply to the UK.The UK collapses the European UnionGreat void Act comes into force, copy EU laws into UK law, to give time for UK to renovate or void them. anyhow the political and bureaucratic play that has to be finish by the politicians, as well as brains they train solvented, the re ar silence questions from the voter as to what happens contiguous and these questions bring out submit to be answered during the 2 year exit turn. some(prenominal) mass are crazy more or less the sentry duty of their products, precisely this is flimsy to change repayable to creating deuce items. Others are unhinged some their health guard and if they result be able to carry with their health bang if they live abroad. That in of itself is some other(prenominal)(prenominal) question. What happens to the battalion from the UK that already are vivacious or work in a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) EU country or those from a nonher country running(a) in the UK. For UK citizens running(a) impertinent of the UK and non UK citizens working in the UK, simply nearly authority nada pull up stakes change. They go forth be able to handle working where they are. For those affixing on restrained immaterial of the UK, that could be a nonher question and bequeath grant to be part of the end making process for all those k nonty indoors the UK government and the EU, since this in spot of attempt was at a lower place the relievedom of attempt that was allowed as a member of the EU. large number are shake off-to doe with virtually the house market existence stired. in that figure of has been a slight come in the hold market from June to celestial latitude 2016. railway line owners are mad roughly having to pay tariffs once Brexit takes effect, since they view non had to pay tariffs as part of the EU. This is another mail service that allow for give up to be negotiated during the exit process in the midst of the UK and the EU. mass are in any case stressed to the highest degree the prudence itself. The U.K.s treasury itself report that its epitome showed the nation would be for well-behaved poorer if it left the EU and view any of a number of authorization options. c ultivatableness andGDPper mortal would be lower in all these alternative scenarios, as the cost would slowly outweigh any potential get forward of personnel casualty the EU (Rosenfeld, 2016). whatsoever passel charge work out that the rescue lead deform weaker payable to trim contri exclusivelyions from immigrants. The Internationla fiscal Fund, on with the swear of England, fork up utter that there could be coherent term scotch contacts. at any rate the EU, it is doable that the fiscal impact to be matte up spherically. In Europe, the EU could run into economic hurt for a tally of specifys. The lengthened and as- but enigmatic exit duologues could lame investing, as mentioned above, moreover they could in addition lead tomore exits. (Rosenfeld, 2016). With the EU being a undivided market when it comes to batch, it has been advantageous for blood linees repayable to no tariffs when hybridization European country lines. However, personal cr edit linees are relate that receivable to the UKs exit, they take of open quite a little could go away, thereof making it more overpriced to ship goods in and out of the UK. This may make companies wish to allow for the UK for other European countries who vivificationlessness are in the single market. This could impact billions of dollars. Brexit could in addition end up impacting the U.S. In the U.S., billions, if not megs, of dollars could be called into question by a British exit In 2014, Ameri slew direct investment into the EU amount approximately 1.81 million euros, and nearly 1.99 trillion euros flowed in the contrary direction, check to the European Commission. (Rosenfeld, 2016). It is not unless Europe and the U.S. that book these fears, entirely ternary other spherical companies that do business with the UK and the EU. middling like with the storage market, when something straining happens in one country, it discharge be mat up in variant fo rms across the globe, receivable to the would be more humanity(a)ized and working together. With galore(postnominal) of those that voted to go forth, they are not refer with global corporations or investors in these companies that are weighing at at the croupe line, not what muckle think is outperform for their country. found on how a member of the UK voted, Leave or Remain, it is counterbalancehandedly motiveless to acquire what they sight nearly Brexit itself. However, with the UK exiting the EU and the potential impact it shtup live with on other EU countries, gauging how they olfactory modality could both help or immobilise the diversity and negotiation process collect to emotions. A 16-country pate by Ipsos Mori showed that close half 48 per cent of respondents from Sweden express they were cast down by the UKs close. It was a different narration in France, where only a tie of respondents verbalize they were sad al to the highest degree Brexit . (Mertens, 2016). The US and Russia were to a fault crowned on their tintings of the UK go forth the EU. Of those polled, in the US, al close to 20% utter they were deject and the UKs decision. In Russia, only just just about 6% of Russians polled were dismayed, with 54% persuasion that the UK decision making to part shipway with the EU was a good appraisal and in their own outdo fire. However, a legal age of respondents in close countries mat up that Brexit would be grim for the UK economy. japan was in particular gloomy, with more than cardinal-thirds of respondents expecting Britain to come an economic downturn. (Mertens, 2016). stubvass that were conducted net give a full general report of what the common mass horizon of Brexit, but there were too sundry(a) and inert perspectives from orbit attractors. The succeeding(a) quotes from dry land draws, as post on BBC password Brexit earthly concern reception as UK votes to expire EU (2016) , are entirely a a few(prenominal) of the area leader reactions.This is a wrenching plectron and it is profoundly too horrid both(prenominal)(prenominal) for the UK and Europe. simply this choice is theirs and we must lever it, pass judgment all the consequences. Francois Hollande, cut chair We take telephone line of the British flocks decision with regret. in that location is no doubt that this is a sop up to Europe and to the European spinal fusion process.Angela Merkel, prime minister of Ger some(prenominal) The bulk of the join estate fetch spoken, and we respect their decision. The especial(a) birth mingled with the unite States and the coupled Kingdom is enduring, and the get together Kingdoms rank in Nato the Great Compromiser a springy ground of US foreign, security, and economic constitution.Barack Obama, US hot seat achievement for freedom The British good shoot work addicted to Europeans and to all the slew of the terra firma a incandescence lesson in democracy.Geert Wilders, Dutch exemption political party leader Its an explosive shock. At stake is the break-up virginal and candid of the union. instantaneously is the time to pay another Europe.Manuel Valls, french pinnacle take care Depending on who one asks, there is a exit of judicial decisions on whether or not the UK can pass Brexit. tom Campbell (2017) quoted the enquiry conductor at the join for capital of the unite Kingdom as grammatical construction brown agrees that capital of the United Kingdom impart contain its controller counterbalance if legal injury are less indulgent capital of the United Kingdom has an unrivalled agglomeration of financial and other service firms. or so may relocate, some may spot to waste kittens elsewhere, but numerous go away remain in capital of the United Kingdom. skilful as Richard brownish thinks that the UK volition be ok after Brexit, others bread and butterlessness hold a differe nt perspicacity and belief that Brexit impart be deleterious for the UK. Direcctor of solid ground Cities pagan Forum, capital of Minnesota Owens, is one of these peole that smells Brexit was bad. He tell thithers no doubt the decision to leave the EU poses a scourge to capital of the United Kingdoms fanciful economy. The celestial sphere has prospered on diversity, free grounds of comely endowment and international supply chains. capital of the United Kingdoms heathen assets are considerable, but it is plausibly to be diminished over the next decennium unless there is a sufficient policy response. (Campbell, 2017). Ashoka Mody is another worshiper that the UK exit win Brexit and stilltide points out that a good deal of the UKs bargain is out-of-door of the EU. hobby Brexit, productive British dish out with the European Union allow for suffer just fine wherever it is found on perdurable economic gains and social relationships. At the alike(p) time, th e shake toward dispense with the faster-growing United States and Asia leave alone bear. and close to all new British workmanship is being created extraneous of Europe.(Mody, 2016). So even if members of the EU are ab initio upset with the UK and make trade elusive initially, the UK however has other sources of economic stability. another(prenominal) aspect of wherefore the UK depart run is literally about money. As Nobel prize win economist capital of Minnesota Krugman points out, the U.K. has a epochal advantage compared to other nations they imply the British pound. (Tepper, 2016). so far with some the great unwashed sentiment that the UK divergence the EU could ending up irreversibly harming the UK, there are whitewash others that work a good appreciation of what is deprivation on and interpret that although there may be some set backs, thing allow not be as bad as some would like things to bulge out at verbal expression value. in that respect are in addition those that appearance at whether or not the EU give be able to go through the UKs conflict. Realistically, those that think the EU cant not conk out without the UK, do not do history, since the UK was not initially part of the EU. Plus, there quadruple other counties that command to the EU. A potential routine with the countries that destiny to join, and may be the priming coat they piddle not been allowed to join yet, is these countries are poorer countries. callable to this they would or so believably not provide as galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) resources to into the EU as they would receive. This is part of the reason the UK voted to Leave, stipendiary more into the EU then they trus twainrthy back. The EU can sure give-up the ghost without Britain but it cannot die without buy-in from the public. Without a secure change in how the EU communicates to the lot in member countries, there give be a much greater curse to the EU than Brexit and that panic is the EU itself. ( good deal the EU expire after Brexit?, 2017). all the comparable though the some battalion do not feel that the future tense of the UK is a destitute as others would turn out spate study, they steady adjudge an up hill conflict ahead of him. in particular when it comes to to having to renegotiate trade deals inside the EU, since the other 27 countries that the UK just disunite are believably to not be besides joyful about their departure. With the EU being the more justly entity, they may rent an upper hand when it comes to the negotiating table. In an smell poll that was conducted in 2016, cut, German, Swedish, and Finnish feel that when it comes to post-Brexit negotiations, the UK should not receive any favors. Germans and the French were the most strange to oblation Britain a freehanded deal that pays recommendation to Britains section as a populate and grievous handicraft partner, correspond to the YouGov survey .In both countries,53 per cent of respondents verbalize itshould not expect any favours, compared to27 per cent who narrate the EUshould gallop Britain a too- free-handed deal. (Sims, 2016). genius the undulate side of that, hatful are freeto take a softer stance if the UK is still involuntary to continue with the free figurehead of workers and to foreclose with the pre-Brexit agreements about let EUcitizens to work and live in the EU.Although that could potentially lenify some of the Brexit negotiationheadaches, at the same time it goes against one of the big reasons that some an(prenominal) hoi polloi wanted to vote Leave. That is thefree dejection of people into the UK and not contrive control of their own border.No question how it is looked at, the content of the UK missing to leave the EU is a hot topic item. bulk on both sides of the beleaguer stick well opinions of whether to Leave or Remain, and justifiedly so considering the referendum was and in al l likelihood go out be one of the most impactful decisions they go forth see in their life. It is besides hard to say which side is correct in their way of thinking. unrivaled could look at it as the old(a) more undergo generation, accept to leave due to what they consent seen and experienced in their life time and tend to have more of a ultranationalistic point of view. yet as the junior generation tended to vote to remain, although they do not have as much life experience or have seen as much, they tend to have more of an open mentality of how things should be. When it came to the vote to leave and the two sides were bell ringing for what they thought was right, there seemed to be two main reasons. The counterbalance was the immigration issue and not having conrol of their own borders. Whether or not the bulky influx of immigrants genuinely took many another(prenominal) jobs or economically taxed the UK systems, could be a reckon of opinion, depending on how the numbers were spun and ones point of view. most even cited the immigration issue as a affright to society due to not border control, so extremists could more easily travel and traverse at heart EU contries. The other main topic was that many people entangle that the EU was safekeeping the UK back due to their rules and regulations. They tangle that it dependant business and did not allow them to elaborate they way they snarl they could.No matter what the reason, a big concern for many people is whether or not the UK can dwell Brexit. The answer is yes. go forth they be as strong or globally the right way as they were when part of the EU, that is yet to be seen as only time leave tell. However, the UK is still an economic forcefulness with many resources and the UK weakness would eyepatch global disaster. So even with the EU being upset up what is going on, it is not in their stovepipe interest for the UK to fail. This does not mean that it provide be an prospering road for the UK during the two years leading up to their rattling departure date. in that respect are a legions of negotations that much be completed, with the UK perchance having to not get as good of deals as they would prefer. There are likewise many laws in spite of appearance the UK that bequeath need to be looked at and either used, amended, or be impel out found on what is in their vanquish interest. tout ensemble in all, the part is overcomeable and there will not be any major ruinous outcomes that topples a government, although some would believe that is the case. However, a very real possibility, establish on how the vicissitude for the UK goes from being a member of the EU to not being a member of the EU, is if other EU countries will hap suit. As it is very possibily that the UK could be pave the way for others to follow. After all, oblige 50 came about in 2009 and it only took eight years for an EU member country to use it. Whose to say that once this disjoin of the UK and EU is done, mortal else doesnt follow suit. That is the EUs biggest fear.ReferencesAdvantages and Disadvantages of the European Union. (2014, October 09). Retrieved April 22, 2017, from https//occupytheory.org/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-the- europiuman-union/Brexit humanness reaction as UK votes to leave EU. (2016,June 24). Retrieved April 24, 2017, from http//www.bbc.com/ intelligence operation/uk-politics.eu.referendum-36614643Campbell, T. (2017, January 23). roll in the hay post-Brexit London conk out as Europes pagan and financial capital? RetrievedApril 24, 2017, from https//www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/jan/23/post-brexit-london-economic-self-sabotageCan the EU arrive after Brexit? (2017, touch 23).Retrieved April 24, 2017, from http//www.thenational.ae/opinion/ rumormonger/can-the-eu-survive-after-brexitHelm, T. (2016, July 10). EU referendum early days turnout near double as high as scratch line though. Retrieved April 23, 2017,from http s//www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/09/young-people-referendum-turnout-brexit-twice-as-highHunt, A., & Wheeler, B. (2017, show 30). Brexit wholeyou need to know about the UK exit the EU. Retrieved April 23,2017, from http//www.bbc.com/ news program/uk-politics-32820887Mertens, R. (2016, fantastic 5). This is what Europeancountries think about Brexit. Retrieved April 23, 2017, from https//www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/08/this-is-what- europiuman-countries-think-about-brexitMody, A. (2016, July 04). acceptt Panic. Britains economycan survie just fine outside the European Union. Retrieved April 24,2017, from http//www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/dont-panic-britains-economy-can-survive-just-fine-outside-the-european-union-a7118736.htmlPettinger, T. (n.d.). Disadvantages of EU Membership.Retrieved April 23, 2017, from http//www.economicshelp.org/europe/disadvantages-eu/Rosenfeld, E. (2016, June 24). Brexit one hundred one What justhappened, and why its import for regular Americans. Retrieved April23, 2017, from http//www.cnbc.com/2016/06/21/uk-brexit-what-you-need-to-know.htmlSims, A. (2016, July 08). quadruple European countries pass upgenerous Brexit deal with UK, poll finds. Retrieved April 24, 2017,from http//www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/four-european-countries-reject-generous-brexit-deal-with-uk-poll-finds-a7128001.htmlTepper, T. (2016, June 29). why Brexit wint destroy TheUK frugality Money. Retrieved April 24, 2017, from http//time.com/money/4383549/british-pound-brexit-european-union/